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Hodnocené preventivní programy jsou obvykle implementovány výzkumnými týmy, což vyvolává otázky ohledně použitelnosti v reálném světě, ale průkopnická americká studie údajně přinesla "robustní" demonstraci potenciálu systému, v němž se...

Abstract

Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based approach to reducing substance use in adolescents. An emerging literature shows the promise of school-based SBIRT. However, most school-based...

Abstraktní

Pozadí:

Kouření tabáku je rostoucím problémem pro systémy zdravotní péče, protože se předpokládá, že se stane hlavní příčinou úmrtí v rozvojovém světě. Znalost toho, jak se kuřácké chování liší v různých socioekonomických...

Abstract:

Background: Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug in the world. Both an early cannabis use onset and the amount used contribute to the risk of suffering mental disorders in adulthood. 
Objective: Review longitudinal...

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The study examined sex differences in trend and clinical characteristics of cannabis use disorder (CUD) diagnosis involved hospitalizations among adult patients.

Methods: We analyzed hospitalization data from the 2007...

Inclusion Health is a framework for action that helps find ways of improving the health and well-being for socially excluded groups. These populations, who have in common adverse life experiences and risk factors, such as poverty and...

Abstract

Objectives: Evidence from the US Truth campaign suggests that interventions focusing on tobacco industry practices and ethics may be effective in preventing youth smoking uptake. We developed, piloted and evaluated a school-based...

Nicotine is the addictive component of conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are available in a range of nicotine strengths. Those that contain nicotine were deemed recently to be subject to regulation by the US Food and Drug Administration...

The juxtaposition of increasing suicide rates with continued calls for suicide prevention efforts begs for new approaches. Grounded in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) framework for tackling health issues, this personal...

Abstract

Objective: To examine the associations of perceived interparental relationship, family harmony and family happiness with smoking intention in never-smoking Chinese children and adolescents in Hong Kong.

Design, settings and...

Abstract

Objective: We aim to ascertain the prognostic significance of persistent smoking and smoking cessation after an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the era of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and optimal secondary prevention...

Maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) continues to be a leading modifiable risk factor for perinatal complications and a range of neurodevelopmental and cardio-metabolic outcomes across the lifespan. Despite 40 years of intervention...

Abstract

Objective: To assess effectiveness of school-based smoking prevention curricula keeping children never-smokers.

Design: Systematic review, meta-analysis. Data: MEDLINE (1966+), EMBASE (1974+), Cinahl, PsycINFO (1967+), ERIC (1982...

Abstract

Background

Persons who use opioids have a high risk of overdose and associated mortality. In Vietnam, little is known about the characteristics of this population and the persons who are witness to those overdoses. One approach...

Jak důležitá je výživa pro zotavení z poruch spojených s užíváním návykových látek (SUD)?

Podle nového výzkumu publikovaného v akademickém časopise Drug and Alcohol Dependence je odpověď: velmi.

Studie, která se zabývala vztahem mezi SÚDs...

The United States faces dramatically increasing rates of opioid overdose deaths, as well as persistent ongoing problems of undiagnosed HIV and HCV infection. These problems commonly occur together in substance using populations that have...