Efek obat pada neurotransmisi
Tabel penjelasan neurotransmiter yang terlibat dalam penggunaan narkoba dan kecanduan
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Pharmacotherapy of Apnea by Cannabimimetic Enhancement, the PACE Clinical Trial: Effects of Dronabinol in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Abstract
Study Objectives
There remains an important and unmet need for fully effective and acceptable treatments in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). At present, there are no approved drug treatments. Dronabinol has shown promise for OSA...
Prevalensi Khusus Negara Bagian penggunaan produk tembakau di kalangan orang dewasa
Ringkasan
Apa yang sudah diketahui tentang topik ini?
Penggunaan tembakau adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas yang dapat dicegah di Amerika Serikat. Meskipun ada penurunan prevalensi merokok baru-baru ini, lanskap produk...
Saat ini Merokok di kalangan Orang Dewasa AS
Ringkasan
Apa yang sudah diketahui tentang topik ini?
Ahli Bedah Umum AS telah menyimpulkan bahwa beban kematian dan penyakit akibat penggunaan tembakau di Amerika Serikat sangat disebabkan oleh rokok dan produk tembakau yang terbakar...
Perbedaan Gender dalam Penggunaan Zat dan Tekanan Kejiwaan di antara Mahasiswa Kedokteran
ABSTRAK
Latar: Kesehatan mahasiswa kedokteran telah muncul sebagai masalah penting dalam pendidikan kedokteran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan penilaian komprehensif tentang penggunaan narkoba, tekanan psikologis, dan...
Mendapatkan Nol Kematian Mengemudi yang Terganggu Alkohol: Pendekatan Komprehensif untuk Masalah yang Terus-menerus
Mengemudi dengan gangguan alkohol tetap menjadi bahaya paling mematikan dan paling mahal di jalan-jalan AS saat ini. Setiap hari di Amerika Serikat, 29 orang meninggal dalam kecelakaan mengemudi yang terganggu alkohol — satu kematian setiap...
Tobacco Product Use among Military Veterans — United States, 2010–2015
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
In the United States, the prevalence of adverse health conditions caused by tobacco use is particularly high among veterans; however, data on use of tobacco products other than cigarettes in...
Risk and Protective Factors for Substance Use in High-Risk Populations
There tends to be an increase in prevalence of substance use issues within populations living in urban areas and where poverty levels are high.
Certain risk factors, more common in deprived areas, are particularly associated with substance...
Alcohol and Cancer: A Statement of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
Abstract
Alcohol drinking is an established risk factor for several malignancies, and it is a potentially modifiable risk factor for cancer. The Cancer Prevention Committee of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) believes that...
Narkoba Penyalahgunaan: Panduan Sumber Daya DEA, Edisi 2017
Pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan zat. Drugs of Abuse, Panduan Sumber Daya DEA, dirancang untuk menjadi sumber daya yang dapat diandalkan tentang obat-obatan yang paling sering disalahgunakan dan...
Persepsi dan Pengalaman dengan Produk Tembakau Non-Mentol Beraroma
Abstrak
Meskipun beberapa negara telah melarang rokok beraroma (kecuali mentol), rasa di sebagian besar produk tembakau tetap tidak diatur di seluruh dunia. Kami melakukan tinjauan sistematis studi kualitatif yang memeriksa persepsi dan...
Illicit Drug Use, Illicit Drug Use Disorders, and Drug Overdose Deaths in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas — United States
Abstract
Problem/Condition: Drug overdoses are a leading cause of injury death in the United States, resulting in approximately 52,000 deaths in 2015. Understanding differences in illicit drug use, illicit drug use disorders, and overall...
Promosi Pemasaran Langsung dan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik di kalangan Orang Dewasa AS
Abstrak
Perkenalan
Penggunaan rokok elektronik (e-rokok) di kalangan orang dewasa AS telah meningkat sejak 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki prevalensi promosi pemasaran langsung e-rokok dan hubungannya dengan...
Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations
ABSTRACT
Background: Cannabis use is common in North America, especially among young people, and is associated with a risk of various acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. Cannabis control regimes are evolving, for example, toward a...
8 Steps Towards Minimising the US Opioid Crisis
Current levels of opioid addiction in the US are so alarming that in July 2017 the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis urgently suggested that President Trump declare a national emergency to free up...
Kasus Umum Terkait Ganja yang Ditemui di Unit Gawat Darurat
Pada tahun 2000, pemilih Colorado mendekriminalisasi ganja untuk penggunaan medis; Namun, karena penggunaan ganja tetap ilegal di bawah hukum federal, jumlah penggunanya rendah. Pada tahun 2009, Presiden Obama menginstruksikan pejabat...
National Academy of Medicine Releases New Special Publication Guide
September 21, 2017
Halting the opioid epidemic requires aggressive action across multiple dimensions, including informed, active, and determined front-line leadership from health clinicians working in every setting throughout the nation...
Syndemic Risk Classes and Substance Use Problems among Adults in High-Risk Urban Areas
Substance use problems tend to co-occur with risk factors that are especially prevalent in urban communities with high rates of poverty. The present study draws on Syndemics Theory to understand profiles of risk and resilience and their...
The 2014-2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS)
Especially due to its large sample size and incorporation into the CPS survey, the TUS provides a unique opportunity for tracking long-term trends in tobacco use, cessation attempts, and tobacco-related policies; evaluation of tobacco...
