Coping Strategies and Support for Families in Goa, India

Alcohol addiction can put a significant strain on family relationships and well-being. There has been a substantial rise in alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorder in India. However, it is rare that the perspectives of family members are heard.

A recent qualitative study conducted in Goa has recorded and analysed the views of addiction affected family members. The researchers interviewed 30 participants about the current coping strategies that they use and support that they have to deal with the drinking behaviour of relatives.

Some of the coping strategies described included learning to accommodate behaviour, making financial adaptions, self-harm, attempting to reason with the relative, avoiding fights and discretely removing alcohol.

In terms of support people described the feeling of impossibility in seeking and receiving help, the importance of the listening ear of friends, turning to religion or receiving formal support from self-help groups, rehabilitation centres and doctors.

In India, because of the strength of family bonds and the tendency for families to continue to live together or near one another, it is believed the impact on addiction affected family members may be greater.

Although many of these experiences are universal it is crucial to view findings, and design interventions that offer support to families, within a cultural context.