Cannabis Use in Sub-Saharan Africa
Submitted by Edie
- 15 March 2023
Abstract
Background and Aims
The most available data on the prevalence of cannabis use come from population surveys conducted in high-income countries in North America, Oceania and Europe. Less is known about the prevalence of cannabis use in Africa. This systematic review aimed to summarize general population-level cannabis use in sub-Saharan Africa since 2010.
Results
The study included 53 studies and included 13 239 participants.
- Among adolescents, the life-time, 12-month and 6-month prevalence of cannabis use were 7.9%, 5.2% and 4.5% respectively.
- The corresponding life-time, 12-month and 6-month prevalence of cannabis use among adults were 12.6%, 2.2% and 4.7% respectively.
- The male-to-female life-time cannabis use relative risk was 1.90 among adolescents and 1.67 among adults.
Conclusions
Life-time cannabis use prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa appears to be approximately 12% for adults and just under 8% for adolescents.
