Challenges in substance use treatment as perceived by professionals and Arabic-speaking refugees in Germany
Background
This study explores substance use (SU) and substance use disorders (SUDs) among Arabic-speaking refugees in Germany. The research investigates the challenges and experiences related to SU treatment from the perspectives of both refugees and professionals.
Methods
Qualitative interviews were conducted with 26 participants, including 13 refugees and 13 professionals, between 2020 and 2021 in Berlin. Refugees, aged 21 to 52, were individually interviewed in rehabilitation centers, with an average of 6.3 years in Germany. Professionals, aged 22 to 66 with 5 to 9 years of experience, participated in an open-ended survey via the SoSci-survey platform. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Results
The thematic analysis revealed three main themes:
- Treatment is supported by institutional and emotional assistance.
- Refugees face complex barriers to accessing SUD treatment.
- Individual and community preventive strategies are crucial.
Conclusions
The study sheds light on the support and challenges regarding effective SU treatment and prevention for Arabic-speaking refugees in Germany. Collaboration among the community, professionals, and policymakers is essential to improve access to treatment and implement culturally sensitive approaches for preventing SU among refugees.
