Drug Supply Reduction: an Overview of EU Policies and Measures

Illicit drug markets operate through a complex, global chain—from production and trafficking to consumption and the profits that fuel organised crime. At every stage, these activities compromise the health and security of countries worldwide. The European Union (EU) recognises these risks and has developed a range of policies and responses to address the challenges posed by the production and trafficking of illegal drugs, working closely with international partners.

The EU’s approach spans multiple strategic areas, including security, organised crime, maritime and regional cooperation, and overall drug policy. Key measures include intelligence-led policing, improved border management and surveillance, and legislative tools designed to target criminal profits. By combining these efforts, the EU aims to disrupt the operations of smuggling networks and reduce the flow of illicit drugs into its territories.

Beyond its internal efforts, the EU is active globally, supporting projects and initiatives that strengthen the capacity of countries along trafficking routes. These include targeted training, infrastructure support, and legal and economic measures, all aimed at tackling the supply of illicit drugs while promoting sustainable development and regional security.