During, After, or Both? Isolating the Effect of Religious Support on Recidivism During Reentry

This study examines how religious support during and after incarceration influences substance use and recidivism among people returning to the community. Using data from the Serious and Violent Offender Reentry Initiative, the authors distinguish between individuals' initial levels of religious support while incarcerated and changes in religious support after release.

The findings show that increases in religious support during reentry are associated with lower levels of substance use after release. While baseline religious support alone did not reduce substance use or offending, individuals who had both strong initial religious support and increased support after release experienced lower levels of criminal offending. The authors conclude that faith-based and spiritually informed support tailored to individuals' beliefs may contribute to successful reintegration and improved recovery outcomes.