Cannabis use during pregnancy, UTC for healthcare professionals
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The maternal consumption of cannabis during pregnancy can produce restrictions on fetal growth and lower birth weight, which is more noticeable with continuous exposure. In comparison with unexposed fetuses, there are reports of reduction in fetal weight gain of -14.44 g per week and skull circumference of -0.21 mm per week in exposed individuals (CONACE, 2010). The results from a recent meta-analysis (Gunn, 2016) also report an increase in the risk of low birth weight and the probability of requiring intensive care, as well as a more significant risk of anemia for mothers.
References
CONACE. (2010). Mujeres y Tratamiento de Drogas. Santiago, Chile: Consejo Nacional para el Control de Estupefacientes.
Related topics
Substance use during pregnancy: https://www.issup.net/node/8722
Inhalants use during pregnancy: https://www.issup.net/node/8726
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): https://www.issup.net/node/8723
Cerebrovascular disease due to cannabis use: https://www.issup.net/node/8743
Associations of Parental Marijuana Use With Offspring Marijuana, Tobacco, and Alcohol Use and Opioid Misuse: https://www.issup.net/node/6511