Search

آبستره

هدف: مالیات به طور عادلانه سیگار کشیدن را کاهش می دهد که علت اصلی نابرابری های بهداشتی است. صنعت دخانیات (TI) می تواند، با این حال، تضعیف دستاوردهای بهداشت عمومی متوجه شده از مالیات بر دخانیات از طریق استراتژی های قیمت گذاری آن...

Abstract

Background

Recent advances in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection provide the possibility of eliminating HCV as a public health threat. This focus on HCV elimination through treatment, however, is also driving...

Abstract:

Introduction: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transvestite, and transgender (LGBT) people are affected by prejudice and psychological, physical, and/or sexual violence due to their sexual orientation.

Objective: To analyze the...

آبستره
مقدمه: اختلال قمار با نياز غير قابل کنترل به قمار، عدم کنترل بر قمار، اولويت بندی قمار بر فعاليت های ديگر و ادامه قمار با وجود عواقب منفی که در پی دارد، مشخص می شود. در سراسر جهان، بین 1.1٪ و 5٪ از مردم نشان می دهد نشانه هایی از قمار...

Abstract

Background

Youth under juvenile justice (JJ) supervision are at high-risk of adverse outcomes from substance use, making prevention important. Few studies have examined prevention-related attitudes of JJ employees, yet such...

آبستره:

مقدمه:
هدف از اين مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثر بخشی کوتاه مدت برنامه درسی مورد اعتبار يورو پن در مداخله آموزش درمان دخانیات در بهبود دانش، نگرش و خودکارائی ارائه دهندگان خدمات بهداشتی در ارتباط با درمان وابستگی به تنباکو انجام شد.

روش...

Abstract

Background

Increasing understanding of the pathways and processes of recovery from cannabis use disorder may help in designing effective and attractive interventions to promote recovery. We report insights from individuals...

Abstract

Objective: To compare drug use for cities along the US-Mexico border.

Materials and methods: Data are from the US-Mexico Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions (UMSARC, 2011-2013), a survey of 4,796 randomly selected Mexican...

ريسون

اوجیتو:  ارزیابی ال تاثیرو احساسی y las respuestas cognitivas y actitudinales de las advertencias sanitarias, para evitar el consumo del tabaco. 

مواد y métodos:  سه ارزیابی 27 advertencias sanitarias de control del tabaco...

Abstract

Objective: To assess the validity of a standard measure of smoking susceptibility for predicting cigarette and e-cigarette use in a sample of early adolescents in Argentina and Mexico.

Materials and methods: A school-based...

Key Points

Question: Are changes in population-level alcohol and tobacco consumption associated with changes in overall cancer mortality?

Findings: In this population-based cohort study, temporal associations of alcohol and tobacco...

Abstract

Background

Older individuals are consuming alcohol more frequently yet there is limited evidence on the effectiveness of current interventions. This systematic review aims to investigate interventions that target alcohol use...

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated breath carbon monoxide (BCO) testing in identifying maternal smokers as well as the difference between disclosers and non-disclosers of smoking status. We also investigated if other extrinsic...

Abstract

Background

The potential of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) to reduce the cardiovascular and other disease risks of smoking is of great interest. While many smokers report using ENDS for cessation, their impact...

A study published in the journal of Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research explores the association between parental alcohol problems and subsequent risky drinking and behavioural issues in adolescents. 

The study utilised a...

Background: Previous literature suggests that prevalence of cannabis use in the early phase of psychosis is high, and that early psychosis patients are at high-risk for violent behavior. However, the link between cannabis use and violent...

Abstract

Background: Binge drinking prevalence rates are highest in young adults; however, little is known about the effects of binge drinking on blood pressure (BP) and other cardiovascular health metrics in individuals between 18 and...