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خلاصه

سابقه و هدف

محدودیت های کم خطر توصیه شده برای مصرف الکل قابل ملاحظه ای در سراسر دستورالعمل های مختلف ملی متفاوت است. برای تعریف آستانه های مرتبط با کمترین خطر برای مرگ و میر همه علت و بیماری های قلبی عروقی، ما داده های فرد شرکت...

خلاصه

دستورالعمل هایی برای سطح استفاده از الکل که خطر پایینی برای سلامت نوشابه ها ایجاد می کند توسط بسیاری از کشورها ارائه می شود، معمولا بر اساس متا تجزیه و تحلیل مطالعات همه گیرشناسی.1–3 با این حال، برای تدوین چنین دستورالعمل هایی چالش...

A study exploring the factors leading to menstrual cycle irregularity and menopause has discovered smoking may contribute to irregular menstrual cycles. The research, carried out in Korea, also found an association with the early initiation...

سابقه و هدف: سيگارهای الکترونیکی به سرعت در حال ظهور به روند جديدی در ميان نوجوانان هستند که نشانه يک نوع جديد از وپرها است. سیگار الکترونیکی دستگاه های تحویل نیکوتین باتری شده است که حرارت یک راه حل مایع به طور معمول طعم دهنده را به یک...

Abstract

Background

Alcohol and drug use are leading causes of morbidity and mortality that frequently go unidentified in medical settings. As part of a multi-phase study to implement electronic health record-integrated substance use...

Introduction

Binge drinking (four or more drinks for women, five or more drinks for men on an occasion) accounts for more than half of the 88,000 U.S. deaths resulting from excessive drinking annually. Adult binge drinkers do so...

Abstract

Aims

To assess the cost‐effectiveness of alternative smoking cessation scenarios from the perspective of the Spanish National Health Service (NHS).

Design

We used the European study on Quantifying Utility of Investment...

Summary

What is already known about this topic?

Suicide is a major public health problem. It is the third leading cause of death among U.S. persons aged 10–17 years. In Utah, the rate of suicide among persons aged 10–17 years has...

Cancer is a significant health problem in the Middle East and global population. It is well established that there is a direct link between tobacco smoking and cancer, which will continue to pose a significant threat to human health. The...

Abstract

Objective: To understand what number and proportion of dementia cases in Barbados are attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors and what effect a reduction in these risk factors would have on future dementia prevalence.

Me...

Abstract

Background: Annually, 600 000 deaths are attributed to exposure of non-smokers to secondhand smoke (SHS). These include 165 000 among children, about 60% of which occur in Africa and Southeast Asia. As of 2017, only seven...

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of a combined classroom curriculum and parental intervention (the Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP)), compared with alcohol education as normal (EAN), in reducing...