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Características de los Instrumentos de Tamizaje del Trastorno por Uso de Alcohol en Jóvenes Universitarios de Argentina
Resumen
Los trastornos por uso de alcohol son preocupantemente altos en la población universitaria. Contar con instrumentos de tamizaje es fundamental para la medición epidemiológica y la práctica clínica. El objetivo de este trabajo es...
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Activation in the Ventral Tegmental Area Attenuates Cocaine Seeking in Rats
Abstract
Novel molecular targets are needed to develop new medications for the treatment of cocaine addiction. Here we investigated a role for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors in the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior, an...
Twelve Million Smokers Look Online for Smoking Cessation Help Annually
Abstract
Background
This study quantified the potential reach of Internet smoking cessation interventions to support calculations of potential population impact (reach × effectiveness). Using a nationally representative survey, we...
First and Subsequent Lifetime Alcoholism and Mental Disorders in Suicide Victims with Reference to a Community Sample
Background: Suicide victims have been found to frequently suffer from mental disorders, often more than one, and comorbidity has also been found to be a risk factor for suicide. The aim of the present study was to determine the first...
How Can Contingency Management Support Treatment for Substance Use Disorders? A Systematic Review
Rewarding people dependent on illegal drugs for not using those drugs is a controversial tactic, one this report from the European Union’s drug misuse centre found patchily effective in extending retention and reducing substance use as a...
Scotland Becomes the First Country to Enforce Minimum Pricing on Alcohol
Scotland has become the first country in the world to enforce a minimum price per unit of alcohol. As of 1 May 2018 all alcohol must cost no less than 0.5GPD or 50 pence.
The move is the result of a long process of research and...
Improving Quality of Life: Substance Use and Ageing
The Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) has released a resource focusing on substance use in ageing populations.
The document covers the consequences of substance use in older adults, health conditions which might...
Psychological and Psychosocial Interventions for Cannabis Cessation in Adults
Abstract
Objective: Many psychological and psychosocial interventions have been developed to treat regular users of cannabis, but it is unclear which intervention(s) are the most effective. This article aims to assess the effectiveness...
The Hardest Hit: Addressing the Crisis in Alcohol Treatment Services
This research, launched at the All Party Parliamentary Group on Alcohol Harm on 1 May 2018, warns that the alcohol treatment sector is in crisis. These services are entering into a cycle of disinvestment, staff depletion, and reduced...
Medical Marijuana Users Are More Likely to Use Prescription Drugs Medically and Nonmedically
ABSTRACT
Objectives: Previous studies have found a negative population-level correlation between medical marijuana availability in US states, and trends in medical and nonmedical prescription drug use. These studies have been interpreted...
The Influence of Psychological Factors during Early Years of Life in the Development of Addiction
Abstract
Addiction is a multifaceted condition with various entry and exit points throughout its course in an individual's life. In some adolescents, early onset can be followed by limited adolescent use or abuse and is more related to...
آب نبات و سایر ترکیب ها: شناسایی ترکیب مواد مخدر و مواد مخدر از انجمن آنلاین
مواد روانگردان جدید (NPS) به ترکیب های مصنوعی یا مشتقات مواد سوء استفاده که به طور گسترده ای شناخته شده تر است که در طول دو دهه گذشته پدیدار شده است اشاره دارد. گزارش های موردی حاکی از آن است که کاربران موادی را با هم ترکیب می کنند تا به...
گسترش بيماری های دندانی و دندانی و بهداشت دندان در سوء مصرف کنندگان مواد مخدر
آبستره
سابقه و هدف: در میان افراد متعلق به گروه های مختلف جامعه، به ویژه در میان جوانان در بنگله دیش و همچنین در کشورهای غربی، اعتیاد به برخی مواد مخدر غیرقانونی افزایش یافته است. سوء مصرف مواد مخدر منجر به عواقب مستقیم متعددی از جمله...
الکل و سلامت روان: سیاست و عمل در انگلستان
خلاصه اجرایی
بسیاری از افرادی که از الکل سوء استفاده می کنند نیز مشکل سلامت روانی دارند و بسیاری از افراد مبتلا به مشکلات روانی نیز از الکل سوء استفاده می کنند. با این حال تعداد کمی از کمک های موثر از هر دو الکل و یا خدمات بهداشت روانی...
Effectiveness Bank Analysis: French Committee Says Risks of Baclofen Outweigh Benefits in Alcohol Treatment
*Updated* Our commentary on the first trial to rigorously test high-dose baclofen to treat dependent drinking has been updated with the release on 24 April 2018 of an opinion on the balance between safety and benefits from a scientific...
اندازه گیری بار مرگ و میر ناشی از مواد مخدر در انتاریو کانادا
مصرف بیش از حد مواد مخدر یک مشکل پیشرو در بهداشت عمومی در سراسر کانادا است که همچنان در حال تکامل است، به ویژه به عنوان مواد مخدر مخفیانه تولید وارد بازار (آژانس بهداشت عمومی کانادا، 2017). در سال 2014، ما یک مطالعه منتشر شده است که نشان...
Addiction, 12-Step Programs, and Evidentiary Standards for Ethically and Clinically Sound Treatment Recommendations: What Should Clinicians Do?
Abstract
Addiction is a complex phenomenon characterized by a loss of control and compulsive, habitual behavior. Since there is no single, specific cause for addiction, there is no single, standard treatment for it. A variety of...
اثر بخشی سلول ماتریس بانک: مراقبت های پزشکی در سیستم های درمان دارویی
مطالعات کلیدی مربوط به نقش مداخلات پزشکی و درمان در تنظیمات پزشکی در سیستم های درمان دارویی محلی، منطقه ای و ملی. برجسته نوآوری ساده است که بازیافت سم زدایی را به بیماران معمولی تبدیل, می پرسد اگر شما با چشم انداز یک گروه متخصص از آنچه یک...
Overview of European University-Based Study Programmes in the Addictions Field
In 2015, the team from the Department of Addictology (First Faculty of Medicine of Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague) in cooperation with our colleague from the Department of Community Medicine & Health Care...
