Alcohol Consumption and Parenthood
A recent study sought to determine the extent to which the transition to parenthood protects against problematic alcohol consumption.
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Влияние окситоцина на абстиненцию, тягу к наркотикам и реакцию на стресс у пациентов с героиновой зависимостью
По данным Всемирного доклада о наркотиках, опиоиды являются наиболее вредным типом наркотиков, на их долю приходится 70% неблагоприятных последствий для здоровья, связанных с расстройствами, связанными с употреблением наркотиков во всем...
Effectiveness Bank Analysis: Emotions Thought to Drive Effective Therapy
Research findings amalgamated for the American Psychological Association show that the outcomes of psychotherapy are substantially and significantly better the more the therapist or especially the client display emotional arousal during...
Hazardous Alcohol Use among Patients with Schizophrenia and Depression
Harmful alcohol use is known to increase the risk of alcohol dependence as well as physical conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and cirrhosis.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a common co-occurring disorder in people with...
Assessing Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in a Study of Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) is a diagnostic term used to describe physical, neurodevelopmental, and cognitive impairments that have occurred following exposure to alcohol during pregnancy. The diagnosis of FASD requires a...
Utilization of Addiction Treatment among U.S. Adults with History of Incarceration and Substance Use Disorders
Abstract
Background
The high prevalence of substance use disorders (SUDs) among incarcerated adults in the U.S. is well-known, but there has been less examination of SUD treatment and rates of incarceration among the population of adults...
Substance Use among Youth with Chronic Medical Conditions
Adolescence is generally associated with health, development and growth. However, a great number of adolescents are affected by chronic illness - defined as a disability interfering with normal life and/or demanding treatment. Substance use...
Efficacy of Monthly Buprenorphine Injections for Opioid Use Disorders
Opioid use disorder is a chronic, relapsing disease and a global health burden. Treatment for OUD tends to involve a combination of medication and behavioural intervention. It is recognised that buprenorphine can alleviate opioid withdrawal...
Effectiveness Bank Analysis: Feedback on Client Progress among Most Effective Ways to Improve Outcomes
Findings amalgamated for the American Psychological Association show that providing therapists real-time feedback from the client (including substance use clients) on their progress and how to improve it is among the most effective ways...
Анализ банка эффективности: фундаментальное правило для терапевтов: знай и будь тем, кто ты есть
Сообщение из объединения результатов исследований для Американской психологической ассоциации заключается в том, что передача подлинности и аутентичности - по крайней мере, во время терапии, быть и давать себя как интегрированного характера...
Курение во время беременности, стигма и секреты
Существует множество доказательств того, что курение во время беременности вредно для ребенка, увеличивает риск выкидыша и преждевременных родов. Отчет «Статистика курения, Англия: 2018» показывает, что в 2017-18 годах 10,8% беременных...
Effectiveness Bank Analysis: Abandon Treatment Referral as a Crime-Prevention Tactic?
At issue was whether by referring heroin users to treatment, probation services in England would protect them from fatal overdose and prevent drug-related crime. Yes to one, but not the other, were the answers; unexpectedly, crime went up...
Взгляды специалистов в области психического здоровья на политику запрета курения
Распространенность курения среди населения в целом снижается. Тем не менее, число людей с проблемами психического здоровья, которые курят, остается высоким.
В недавнем исследовании изучался подход практикующих психиатров к решению проблемы...
Намерение сократить употребление алкоголя и предпочтительные источники поддержки
Хотя показатели варьируются от страны к стране, вредное употребление алкоголя можно считать глобальной проблемой общественного здравоохранения. Глобальное исследование наркотиков (GDS) является крупнейшим в мире ежегодным исследованием...
Effectiveness Bank Analysis: Therapeutic Relationships Matter for Young Clients Too
Amalgamation of research findings for the American Psychological Association finds that the relationship between therapists and young clients and their parents matters nearly as much as in adult therapy. Practice recommendations will aid...
Quality Measurers of Therapeutic Communities for Substance Dependence: An International Collaborative Study Survey in Latin America
Abstract
Background
In Latin America, substance related disorders are highly prevalent and one of the treatment strategies is the Therapeutic Communities (TCs), however, in Latin America there is scarce data about this treatment...
Effectiveness Bank Analysis: Guidance on Some of the Trickiest Decisions Therapists Have to Make
It’s a dilemma for all therapists and counsellors - how much to disclose about yourself. Another difficult decision is when to directly confront what is happening then and there in therapy. A review for the American Psychological...
Барьеры в лечении расстройств, связанных с употреблением психоактивных веществ
США переживают кризис общественного здравоохранения. Только в США в 2016 году было зарегистрировано более 63 000 смертей от отравления наркотиками. Несмотря на эти тревожные цифры, по оценкам, менее 20% (3,8 миллиона) получают лечение, а...
Pricing of Tobacco Products During, and After, the Introduction of Plain Packaging
In 2016 the UK government introduced a policy that required factory-made cigarettes and roll your own tobacco to be sold in plain packaging with pictorial and text warnings.
However, there was reluctance from tobacco companies to “make the...
Treatment Gap, Help-Seeking, Stigma and Magnitude of Alcohol Use Disorder in Rural Ethiopia
Abstract
Background
Although alcohol use disorders contribute a high proportion of population disease burden, the treatment gap is large, especially in low- and middle-income countries. To narrow this gap, contextually relevant evidence...