Zvýšený trend nepijícího alkoholu mezi dospívajícími: Jakou roli hrají internetové aktivity?
Je nárůst počtu dospívajících, kteří nepijí, spojen s trávením více času na internetu?
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Effects of Long‐Term Alcohol Drinking on the Dopamine D2 Receptor: Gene Expression and Heteroreceptor Complexes in the Striatum in Rats
Abstract
Background
Reduced dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) ligand binding has repeatedly been demonstrated in the striatum of humans with alcohol use disorder (AUD). The attenuated D2R binding has been suggested to reflect a reduced D2R...
Role of Research-Practice-Policy Partnerships in Optimizing Prevention Science and the Use of Research Evidence: Research-Practice Partnership in Sweden for the Promotion of Resilience and the Prevention of Drug and Alcohol Use in Young People
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Therése Skoog University of Gothenburg
Charli Eriksson Örebro University; Birgitta Kimber ...
Dissemination and Implementation Science: Risk Behavior Among Visitors at Swedish Youth Health Clinics and Organizational Readiness for Alcohol and Drug Prevention
This abstract was presented at the 2018 Society for Prevention Research Annual Meeting which was held May 29 – June 1, 2018 in Washington, DC, US.
Pia Kvillemo STAD, Centre for Psychiatry Research
Anna StrandbergSTAD, Centre for...
Low Academic Achievement Can Lead to Substance Use Disorders Later in Life
A recent study has found that poor academic achievement can lead to substance use disorders later on in life. Data collected from Swedish participants over a period of 15 to 20 years indicate a strong correlation between the low academic...
First and Subsequent Lifetime Alcoholism and Mental Disorders in Suicide Victims with Reference to a Community Sample
Background: Suicide victims have been found to frequently suffer from mental disorders, often more than one, and comorbidity has also been found to be a risk factor for suicide. The aim of the present study was to determine the first...
Acute and Chronic Modulation of Striatal Endocannabinoid‐Mediated Plasticity by Nicotine
Abstract
The endocannabinoid (eCB) system modulates several phenomena related to addictive behaviors, and drug‐induced changes in eCB signaling have been postulated to be important mediators of physiological and pathological reward‐related...
Jak lidé s poruchami nálady a úzkosti vnímají a interpretují dotazník motivů pití?
Abstraktní
Pozadí
Výzkum identifikoval motivy pití jako poslední společnou cestu k užívání alkoholu a byly důsledně prokázány souvislosti mezi specifickými motivy pití a vzorci pití. Údaje o motivech pití mohou být použity pro výzkum, při...
The Influence of Hazardous Drinking on Psychological Functioning, Stress and Sleep during and after Treatment in Patients with Mental Health Problems
Abstract
Objectives: Hazardous drinking could negatively affect health and lead to alcohol use disorders, but it is unclear how hazardous drinking affects treatment outcomes of depression and anxiety and stress-related mental health...
Substance Abuse during Pregnancy: A 5-Year Follow-Up of Mothers and Children
Abstract
Introduction: The study investigates health and social conditions among pregnant substance abusers and the children that were born from these pregnancies, and analyses outcomes in relation to type of substance abuse.
Methods: Reg...
Souvislosti mezi užíváním návykových látek a typem trestné činnosti u vězňů s problémy s užíváním návykových látek
Cíl: Cílem této studie bylo studovat souvislosti mezi vzorci užívání návykových látek a typy trestných činů u vězňů s problémy s užíváním návykových látek, a konkrétně to, zda se vzorce užívání návykových látek liší u pachatelů násilných...
Preventing Stress Related Ill-Health in Adolescence
Malin Anniko, Maria Tillfors
Introduction: Stress and stress-related problems such as symptoms of anxiety, depression, stress and worry is a widespread and growing problem amongst Swedish adolescents, especially girls. Similar trends have...
A Web-Based Group Course Intervention for 15-25 Year Olds Whose Parents Have Substance Use or Mental Health Problems
Tobias H. Elgan, Anna K Strandberg, Johanna Gripenberg
Introduction: Depending on how the problem is defined, between 5-20% of all Swedish children grow up with parents having substance use and/or mental health problems, which puts the...
Dlouhodobé účinky programu odpovědného nápojového servisu
Johanna Gripenberg, Tobias Elgán, Sven Andréasson
Úvod: V roce 1996 byl ve Švédsku zahájen program prevence alkoholu v rámci Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) zaměřený na licencované prostory. Vícesložkový program RBS se skládá z...
Patterns of Polydrug Use among Pregnant Substance Abusers
Abstract
Aim:
Studies of drug use during pregnancy have generally focused on individual substances or specific combinations of drugs. The aim of this article is to increase our knowledge about polydrug use and pregnancy in a Nordic...
Binge Drinking and Total Alcohol Consumption from 16 to 43 Years of Age Are Associated with Elevated Fasting Plasma Glucose in Women
Abstract
Background
Studies have indicated that moderate alcohol consumption is associated with lower incidence of diabetes in women. However, not only the amount but also the drinking pattern could be of importance when assessing the...
Gender-Specific Predictors of At-Risk Adolescents’ Hazardous Alcohol Use
Abstract
Background
Previous research has found strong associations between adolescents’ hazardous alcohol use and their perception of peer behavior, as well as own spending money and a range of antisocial behaviors. However, there is...
Poruchy užívání alkoholu: odolnost a rizikové chování
Nový výzkum naznačuje, že určité osobnostní rysy, jako je nedostatek omezení nebo impulzivní, zvyšují pravděpodobnost vzniku poruch užívání alkoholu. Na druhou stranu studie zjistila, že lidé s vysokou odolností jsou obzvláště dobří v tom...
Zneužívání alkoholu, dospělost a ADHD
Porucha pozornosti s hyperaktivitou (ADHD) je jedním z nejčastějších vývojových stavů na světě. Nedávná společná studie provedená ve Spojených státech a následně publikovaná v časopise Addiction ukazuje, že vyšší úroveň impulzivního chování...