Vulnerability for Alcohol Use Disorder and Rate of Alcohol Consumption
"Binge drinking" may be more prevelent in individuals with an increased vulnerability to alcohol use disorder (AUD) and could act as an early warning indicator.
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Implementing a Mobile Health System to Integrate the Treatment of Addiction into Primary Care
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Public Health
Treatment
Partner Organisation
A recent study carried out by a team of researchers from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health examined the use of mobile health technology in the United States’ health care system.
Published in the Journal of...
Sexual Minority Youth Continue to Smoke Cigarettes Earlier and More Often Than Heterosexuals: Findings from Population-Based Data
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Health Promotion
Prevention
Public Health
Research carried out in North America has highlighted differences in youth smoking habits for individuals who identify as heterosexual and those who identify as Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual (LGB).
The study builds on historical evidence to...
A Randomized, Open Label Trial of Methadone Continuation versus Forced Withdrawal in a Combined US Prison and Jail: Findings at 12 Months Post-Release
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Policy
Practice
Public Health
Treatment
Research carried out in in North America has found that offering continued methadone maintenance to those entering the prison system can have positive outcomes.
Transkraniální magnetická stimulace mediálních prefrontálních a cingulárních kortik snižuje samovzásobení kokainu: Pilotní studie
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Treatment
Pozadí: Předchozí studie ukázaly, že opakovaná transkraniální magnetická stimulace (rTMS) dorsolaterální prefrontální kůry může sloužit jako potenciální léčba poruchy užívání kokainu (CUD), která zůstává problémem veřejného zdraví, který je...
A Randomized, Open Label Trial of Methadone Continuation versus Forced Withdrawal in a Combined US Prison and Jail
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Treatment
Highlights
- MMT during incarceration leads to lower injection drug and heroin use.
- MMT during incarceration leads to fewer non-fatal overdoses.
- MMT during incarceration leads to higher rates of engagement in treatment.
Abstract
Recen...
Heroin Uncertainties: Exploring Users’ Perceptions of Fentanyl-Adulterated and -Substituted ‘Heroin’
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Abstract
Background
The US is experiencing an unprecedented opioid overdose epidemic fostered in recent years by regional contamination of the heroin supply with the fentanyl family of synthetic opioids. Since 2011 opioid-related overdose...
Stressful Experiences Affect Likelihood of Remission of Drug Dependence, Continued Drug Use, and Relapse
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Health Promotion
Mental Health
Prevention
Public Health
Treatment
Partner Organisation
Researchers at the University of Michigan’s Centre for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health have been exploring the link between drug dependence, ongoing drug use, relapse and exposure to stress or experience of stressful events...
NIDA Scientists Review Impact of Smoking among Adolescents with ADHD
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Health Promotion
Prevention
Public Health
Partner Organisation
Two studies funded by NIDA have highlighted a correlation between ADHD symptoms and initial smoking age.
Research Suggests Changes to the Way Opioids Are Prescribed after Surgery Could Prevent Misuse
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Health Promotion
Prevention
Public Health
A team of researchers from Harvard Medical School in Boston has published a new study suggesting changes to the way opioids are prescribed after surgery could be a way to reduce misuse.
Featured in the British Medical Journal, the study Po...
Alcohol Outlet Availability and Excessive Alcohol Consumption in Breast Cancer Survivors
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Supply Control
Abstract
Background:
Breast cancer survivors who consume alcohol excessively are at increased risk of recurrence and have worse prognosis. Because the environments in which people live shape many health behaviors, there has been increased...
Association of Cigarette, Cigar, and Pipe Use With Mortality Risk in the US Population
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Public Health
Key Points
Question: What is the association of cigar, pipe, and cigarette use with mortality risk in the US population?
Findings: In this nationally representative longitudinal cohort study of 357 420 participants comparing exclusive...
The Reciprocal Lagged Effects of Substance Use and Recidivism in a Prisoner Reentry Context
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Abstract
Background
Much work has investigated the association between substance use, crime, and recidivism, yet little scholarship has examined these associations longitudinally among samples of recently released prisoners. We examine...
Závažnost užívání drog, úmrtnost a příčina úmrtí u pacientů primární péče s poruchami užívání návykových látek
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Abstraktní
Tento článek zkoumá souvislost mezi závažností užívání drog a úmrtností u pacientů primární péče s poruchami užívání návykových látek. U 848 jedinců se známým vitálním stavem byla závažnost nízká u 32 %, střední u 38 % nebo...
Zneužívání nových syntetických opioidů: Smrtící nový trend
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
ABSTRAKTNÍ
Nové syntetické opioidy (NSO) zahrnují různé analogy fentanylu a nově vznikající nefentanylové sloučeniny. Společně s nelegálně vyráběným fentanylem (MMF) způsobily tyto léky nedávný nárůst úmrtí na předávkování, zatímco úmrtí...
Rizikové a protektivní faktory užívání návykových látek u vysoce rizikových populací
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Mental Health
Prevention
Public Health
Dochází ke zvýšení prevalence problémů s užíváním návykových látek v populacích žijících v městských oblastech a tam, kde je vysoká míra chudoby.
Některé rizikové faktory, které jsou častější ve znevýhodněných oblastech, jsou spojeny...
Addiction Training in Clinical Psychology: Does It Meet the Demand?
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Prevention
Training
Clinical psychology is particularly well suited to offering a multifaceted response in order to help those living with a substance use disorder. A new study published in the academic journal American Psychologist investigates the extent to...
Progression from E-Cigarettes to Conventional Cigarettes Dictated by Levels of Nicotine, Study Finds
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Prevention
Nicotine is the addictive component of conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are available in a range of nicotine strengths. Those that contain nicotine were deemed recently to be subject to regulation by the US Food and Drug Administration...
Delinquency and Substance Misuse Among US Teens See Significant Decline
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Policy
12- to 17-year-olds in the US are now far less likely to misuse alcohol, nicotine and illegal drugs. The same age group is also less prone to delinquent behaviours, such as stealing and fighting than the generation before. This is according...
The Indirect Effect of Emotion Regulation on Minority Stress and Problematic Substance Use in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals
Publication Date
Format
Scientific article
Themes
Addiction
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals report higher levels of problematic alcohol and substance use than their heterosexual peers. This disparity is linked to the experience of LGB-specific stressors, termed minority stress...
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