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Stress, Coping, and Context: Examining Substance Use Among LGBTQ Young Adults With Probable Substance Use Disorders
In this research, the authors explored how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) young adults with problematic substance use made sense of their substance use in relation to their LGBTQ identities.
The authors interviewed...
Economic Evaluations of Pharmacologic Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Objective
The crisis of opioid use puts a strain on resources in the United States and worldwide. There are 3 US Food and Drug Administration–approved medications for treatment of opioid use disorder: methadone, buprenorphine...
Cannabis Use, Cannabis Use Disorder, and Comorbid Psychiatric Illness
Abstract
As attitudes toward cannabis, its legal status, and patterns of use continue to evolve, the landscape surrounding this substance is in a constant state of flux. Against this backdrop, this review aims to provide an up-to-date...
Substance Use Outcomes For Sexual and Gender Minority Adults With a History of Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Scoping Review
Abstract
Purpose
The impacts of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on behavioral, mental, and physical health have been extensively investigated. As such, it is paramount to synthesize their quantified effects, especially within...
Διαταραχές στον ρόλο της τοπικής δημόσιας υγείας των ΗΠΑ στην πρόληψη και την αντιμετώπιση της χρήσης ουσιών με βάση τον πληθυσμό κατά τη διάρκεια της πανδημίας COVID-19
Φόντο
Η κατάσταση έκτακτης ανάγκης COVID-19 έχει δοκιμάσει τις υποδομές δημόσιας υγείας, ιατρικής και δημόσιας ασφάλειας των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών (ΗΠΑ) με πρωτοφανείς τρόπους. Ως σημείο εστίασης για τη δημόσια υγεία στις κοινότητές τους, τα...
Patterns of Health Care Use 5 Years After an Intervention Linking Patients in Addiction Treatment With a Primary Care Practitioner
Abstract
Importance Substance use disorders are associated with high rates of emergency department (ED) use and challenges engaging with primary care services.
Objective To examine 5-year health care engagement and utilization outcomes...
Συσχέτιση της χρήσης μεθαμφεταμίνης και οπιοειδών με μη θανατηφόρα υπερβολική δόση στις αγροτικές κοινότητες
Αφηρημένος
Σημασία Οι υπερβολικές δόσεις συνεχίζουν να αυξάνονται στις ΗΠΑ, αλλά η συμβολή της χρήσης μεθαμφεταμίνης δεν έχει μελετηθεί επαρκώς στις αγροτικές κοινότητες.
Στόχος: Εκτίμηση της επικράτησης της χρήσης μεθαμφεταμίνης και των...
Improving equity and access to buprenorphine treatment through telemedicine at syringe services programs
Background
In the United States, access to buprenorphine remains low and disparities regarding who receives treatment have emerged. Federal laws have regulated buprenorphine delivery, ultimately limiting its implementation more broadly...
Bupropion and Naltrexone in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Abstract
Background
The use of naltrexone plus bupropion to treat methamphetamine use disorder has not been well studied.
Methods
We conducted this multisite, double-blind, two-stage, placebo-controlled trial with the use of a...
Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California
Abstract
Importance Rates of prenatal cannabis use are increasing alongside perceptions that cannabis is a harmless therapeutic for pregnancy-related ailments, while rates of prenatal use of alcohol and tobacco are decreasing. It is...
Χρήση τσιγάρων μενθόλης, συχνότητα καπνίσματος και εξάρτηση από τη νικοτίνη μεταξύ των νέων των ΗΠΑ
Αφηρημένος
Σημασία Η μενθόλη μπορεί να κάνει τον καπνό του τσιγάρου λιγότερο αποκρουστικό και θα μπορούσε να οδηγήσει τους νέους να καπνίζουν πιο συχνά και να εξαρτώνται περισσότερο από τη νικοτίνη.
Στόχος Η αξιολόγηση της συσχέτισης...
Variations in national availability of waivered buprenorphine prescribers by racial and ethnic composition of zip codes
Background
Opioid overdose remains a public health crisis in diverse communities. Between 2019 and 2020, there was an almost 40% increase in drug fatalities primarily due to opioid analogues of both stimulants and opioids. Medications for...
Is fetal brain monoamine oxidase inhibition the missing link between maternal smoking and conduct disorders?
Abstract
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world today. Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure (PCSE) is a particularly insidious form because so many of its associated health effects befall the unborn child and produce...
Intentions and Attempts to Quit Smoking Among Sexual Minoritized Adult Smokers After Exposure to the Tips From Former Smokers Campaign
Abstract
Importance Significant disparities exist in smoking behaviors by sexual minority status in the US.
Objective To examine potential differences in the associations between exposure to the Tips From Former Smokers (Tips) campaign...
Fetal Exposure to Cannabis and Childhood Metabolic Outcomes: The Healthy Start Study
Abstract
Objective
To assess the impact of fetal exposure to cannabis on adiposity and glucose-insulin traits in early life.
Research Design and Methods
We leveraged a subsample of 103 mother-child pairs from Healthy Start, an...
Αξιολόγηση της σκοπιμότητας, της χρηστικότητας και της αποδοχής της πλατφόρμας MySafeRx μεταξύ ατόμων σε θεραπεία με βουπρενορφίνη εξωτερικών ασθενών: Διδάγματα που αντλήθηκαν από μια πιλοτική τυχαιοποιημένη ελεγχόμενη δοκιμή
Αφηρημένος
Φόντο
Η αύξηση της πρόσβασης της βουπρενορφίνης/ναλοξόνης (B/N) στη διαταραχή χρήσης οπιοειδών (OUD) είναι ουσιαστικής σημασίας, ωστόσο η διασφάλιση της συμμόρφωσης και η πρόληψη της εκτροπής εξακολουθεί να αποτελεί πρόκληση...
Συσχέτιση ψυχιατρικών διαταραχών με συχνότητα εμφάνισης λοίμωξης SARS-CoV-2 μεταξύ εμβολιασμένων ενηλίκων
Αφηρημένος
Σημασία Οι ψυχιατρικές διαταραχές μπορεί να σχετίζονται με αυξημένο κίνδυνο για λοίμωξη SARS-CoV-2 μετά τον εμβολιασμό, αλλά καμία μελέτη δεν έχει ελέγξει αυτήν την υπόθεση.
Στόχος : Να αξιολογηθεί εάν οι προηγούμενες...
Risk of Opioid Overdose Associated With Concomitant Use of Oxycodone and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Abstract
Importance Some selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) inhibit the enzymes responsible for the metabolism of oxycodone, a potent prescription opioid. The clinical consequences of this interaction on the risk of opioid...
Trends in healthcare expenditures and resource utilization among a nationally representative population with opioids in the United States: a serial cross-sectional study, 2008 to 2017
One of the most serious public health concerns in recent decades has been the opioid epidemic in the United States (US). Over 9.9 million Americans aged 12 and up abused prescription pain drugs in 2018, and roughly 2 million Americans were...
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