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Public health
The intersection of substance use with broader public health concerns.
Fentanyl dan Analoginya - 50 tahun berlalu
ABSTRAK
Fentanyl dan analognya adalah opioid sintetis yang kuat, yang dapat disalahgunakan. Mereka sering dijual dengan kedok heroin atau obat resep, seperti oxycodone, dan ini memperburuk risiko overdosis dan kematian terkait...
Illicit Drug Use, Illicit Drug Use Disorders, and Drug Overdose Deaths in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas — United States
Abstract
Problem/Condition: Drug overdoses are a leading cause of injury death in the United States, resulting in approximately 52,000 deaths in 2015. Understanding differences in illicit drug use, illicit drug use disorders, and overall...
Needle Acquisition Patterns, Network Risk and Social Capital among Rural PWID in Puerto Rico
Abstract
Background
People who inject drugs (PWID) take on significant risks of contracting blood-borne infection, including injecting with a large number of partners and acquiring needles from unsafe sources. When combined, risk of...
Like Sugar for Adults: The Effect of Non-Dependent Parental Drinking on Children & Families
This study set out to explore the effect of non-dependent parental drinking on children, making a direct link between parental drinking habits and the attitudes, behaviours and impacts reported by their children.
It explores the effect...
PLGF, a Placental Marker of Fetal Brain Defects after in Utero Alcohol Exposure
Abstract
Most children with in utero alcohol exposure do not exhibit all features of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), and a challenge for clinicians is to make an early diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) to avoid lost...
Effectiveness Bank Drug Treatment Matrix: Going with the Grain; Organisation, Ethos and Harm Reduction
On-line course moves up to the level of the organisation and its influence on drug-related harm. Learn how in methadone clinics and needle exchanges, misguided ‘good intentions’ placed service users at risk. A possible rule of thumb emerges...
Elemen pengaturan tentang ganja, harus dipertimbangkan untuk perlindungan kesehatan penduduk yang efektif
Abstrak
Ketika membahas pendekatan kesehatan masyarakat untuk penggunaan ganja, kompleksitas intervensi peraturan yang ketat untuk perlindungan populasi dihilangkan. Menggunakan pengalaman pemerintah di mana praktik-praktik ini sudah ada...
“Gestaltomics”: Systems Biology Schemes for the Study of Neuropsychiatric Diseases
The integration of different sources of biological information about what defines a behavioral phenotype is difficult to unify in an entity that reflects the arithmetic sum of its individual parts. In this sense, the challenge of Systems...
Pendidikan dan Pencegahan Alkohol dan Narkoba Berbasis Sekolah – Apa yang Berhasil?
Pendidikan dan Pencegahan Alkohol dan Narkoba Berbasis Sekolah – Apa yang Berhasil? adalah makalah pengarahan baru yang diterbitkan oleh Mentor-Adepis. Ini menguraikan beberapa pendekatan yang telah terbukti bekerja secara efektif, dan...
Drug Policy Evaluation
Drug Policy Evaluation: A Seven-Step Guide to Support the Commissioning and Managing of Evaluations is a new resource from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). The document addresses the key issues...
Blood Alcohol Concentration-Related Lower Performance in Immediate Visual Memory and Working Memory in Adolescent Binge Drinkers
The binge drinking (BD) pattern of alcohol consumption is prevalent during adolescence, a period characterized by critical changes to the structural and functional development of brain areas related with memory and cognition. There is...
Alcohol Binge Drinking and Executive Functioning during Adolescent Brain Development
Alcohol consumption in adolescents causes negative effects on familiar, social, academic life, as well as neurocognitive alterations. The binge drinking (BD) pattern of alcohol is characterized by the alternation of episodes of heavy...
Promosi Pemasaran Langsung dan Penggunaan Rokok Elektronik di kalangan Orang Dewasa AS
Abstrak
Perkenalan
Penggunaan rokok elektronik (e-rokok) di kalangan orang dewasa AS telah meningkat sejak 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki prevalensi promosi pemasaran langsung e-rokok dan hubungannya dengan...
The Burden of Primary Liver Cancer and Underlying Etiologies from 1990 to 2015
Abstract
Importance: Liver cancer is among the leading causes of cancer deaths globally. The most common causes for liver cancer include hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and alcohol use.
Objective: To...
'Gp saya bilang saya minum terlalu banyak': Skrining dan Intervensi Singkat
Dengan tidak adanya hambatan yang lebih besar terhadap ketersediaan, skrining yang meluas untuk mengidentifikasi dan kemudian secara singkat menyarankan peminum berisiko telah menjadi harapan besar untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat...
Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations
ABSTRACT
Background: Cannabis use is common in North America, especially among young people, and is associated with a risk of various acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. Cannabis control regimes are evolving, for example, toward a...
Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Pulmonary Function
Abstract
Introduction: The workplace remains a significant source of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. This pollutant is known to be associated with respiratory and cardiovascular problems, but its effects on specific pulmonary function...
Alkohol di YouTube: Apa yang ditonton anak-anak?
Penelitian baru yang muncul dalam volume terbaru Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs meneliti video YouTube yang merujuk merek alkohol, dan yang populer di kalangan pemirsa di bawah umur. Bersama-sama, video yang dianalisis hanya...
8 Steps Towards Minimising the US Opioid Crisis
Current levels of opioid addiction in the US are so alarming that in July 2017 the President’s Commission on Combating Drug Addiction and the Opioid Crisis urgently suggested that President Trump declare a national emergency to free up...
Statistik Perawatan Obat dan Alkohol
Ringkasan Eksekutif
Data yang dikumpulkan di lembaga perawatan obat memainkan peran penting dalam menginformasikan pembuat kebijakan. Data semacam itu sering mewakili satu-satunya informasi yang dikumpulkan secara teratur dan konsisten...
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