بنزودیازپین ها، مانند آسوده کننده ها و کمک های خواب، یک گروه به طور گسترده تجویز شده از داروها هستند که برای درمان کوتاه مدت طراحی شده اند. با وجودی که اکثر مردم مدیریت بنزودیازپین به عنوان تجویز, برخی از افراد سوء استفاده از مواد مخدر و می...
Opioid medication for chronic pain can be an effective treatment. Most patients take the medication as prescribed, however some individuals can become addicted to the drug, leading to opioid misuse. Prescription opioid misuse is a...
Negative social interactions and isolation have been linked with heightened risk of drug self-administration and relapse, whereas positive social interactions can act as a protective factor against substance abuse.
Recent research...
سازمان صحی جهان تخمین زده است که استفاده از دخانیات (سیگار کشیدن و بدون دود) در حال حاضر مسئول مرگ حدود شش میلیون نفر در سطح جهان در هر سال است که بسیاری از این مرگ و میر پیش از ظهر رخ می دهد.
تصمیم گیری و تلاش برای ترک سیگار می تواند...
دوران کودکی زمانی است که جوانان تغییرات چشمگیری در بدن و رفتار خود می بینند. این سنی است که جوانان به احتمال زیاد ریسک می کنند، در فعالیت های پاداش طلبی شرکت می کنند و اولین علائم سلامت روانی را تجربه می کنند.
درک ماهیت و تغییرات رشد مغز...
In Chile, the consumption of Cocaine Base Paste (CBP), a highly toxic and addictive substance, has become a serious medical and social problem in the poorest areas of the country. This substance is smoked and quickly provokes in...
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) transmissions among people who inject drugs (PWID) continue to pose a challenging global health problem. Here, we aimed to analyse a universally applicable...
Young adults between the ages of 18 and 24 who are in college are more likely, compared to their non-college peers, to drink to excess. College drinking remains a significant public health concern with consequences including poorer academic...
Consuming alcohol often comes with negative side effects, such as nausea or headaches, however we have a tendency to remember the positive experience of drinking rather than the negative consequences. Understanding how alcohol influences...
Cannabis remains the most commonly used illicit drug worldwide and, with the rise of decriminalisation and legalization of marijuana for medical and recreational use, it is expected this will increase even further. There are, however...
اختلال مصرف مواد مخدر و خطر مرگ و میر ناشی از مصرف بیش از حد مواد مخدر در حال تبدیل شدن به یکی از شایع ترین تهدیدات برای سلامت و سلامت اجتماعی در ایالات متحده است. دارو، مانند بوبرنرفین، درمان استاندارد طلا برای افراد مبتلا به OUD است، با...
Alcohol is known to affect a region in our brain called the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA), otherwise known as the “pleasure centre”. By activating specific neurones that then go on to release the neurochemical dopamine within this particular...
Cocaine addiction is linked with uncontrollable drug seeking. Cues within the environment act as a constant reminder of the experience and can lead to relapse. Current medication options are limited when it comes to meeting the needs for...
People with substance use disorders (SUD) have high rates of hospitalization and readmission, long lengths of stay, and skyrocketing healthcare costs. Yet, models for improving care are extremely limited. We performed a needs...
تحقیقات همه گیرشناسی مبتنی بر جمعیت ثابت کرده است که پناهندگان در کشورهای کم درآمد و متوسط (LMIC) در معرض افزایش خطر برای طیف وسیعی از مشکلات مصرف ذهنی، عصبی و مواد (MNS) هستند. دانش بهبود یافته از نرخ مشکلات MNS که...
Tobacco control interventions introduced in the United States over the past 50 years have led to notable decrease in smoking and smoking-related diseases, including lung cancer.
In a recent study, published by University of Michigan's...
آبستره
اهداف: دو بیماری همه گیر در ایالات متحده مربوط به تزریق مواد مخدر و عفونت ویروس هپاتیت سی است. این مطالعه ارتباط بین سوء استفاده از داروهای غیر قانونی / نسخه ای و عفونت HCV در 3 نسل جمعیتی را کمی می کند: افراد متعلق به نسل کودک...
Although cigarette smoking among adults in the United States has been steadily decreasing, rates continue to remain high amongst certain vulnerable populations.
A recent study published in the international journal of Addictive...
Individuals suffering from substance use disorders develop strong associations between the drug’s stimulating effect and environmental cues that act as reminders of the experience, which can lead to relapse.
A recent study has proposed a...
