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Public health
The intersection of substance use with broader public health concerns.
جرم و جنایت و اثرات اجتماعی الکل
جرم و جنایت مربوط به الکل و اختلال اجتماعی تخمین زده می شود به هزینه مالیات دهندگان بریتانیا £ 11bn در سال ، در 2010/11 قیمت. [1]
جرم و جنایت مربوط به الکل را تشکیل می دهد تا بخش قابل توجهی از جرایم خشونت آمیز در سراسر انگلستان (47٪ در...
Reviewing England's Drug Misuse Treatment System
Public Health England’s recently published review reveals that the country’s drug misuse treatment system is performing well. However, there are still several areas that call for improvements.
Amongst the report’s findings, notable are:
...
Plans for a Smoke-Free Finland Gather Pace
Finland plans to cut consumption of tobacco products - in any form – to less than 2% among adults by 2040. As is the case with many industrialised countries, Finland’s smoking rates have decreased in recent years as a result of various...
New Online Training for Practitioners, Peer Mentors and Service Managers
This new platform allows substance misuse, probation and prison services to upskill their workforces in a scalable and consistent way, and optimise their use of the digital behaviour change programme Breaking Free.
Service providers can...
Healthy Nightlife Toolbox - Resources for Creating Safer Nightlife Settings
The Healthy Nightlife Toolbox (HNT) is an international initiative that focuses on the reduction of harm from alcohol and drug use among young people.
The Healthy Nightlife Toolbox collects and provides information on evidence-based...
Free Resource for Evaluating Drug Prevention and Treatment Interventions
The Evaluation Instruments Bank (EIB) is an online database of freely available resources for evaluating drug prevention and treatment programmes and initiatives. You can search the archive by type of intervention (treatment or prevention)...
تنباکو و سرطان: اپیدمیولوژی و دیدگاه های جدید پیشگیری و نظارت در مکزیک
سیگار کشیدن تنباکو یک عامل خطر ایجاد حداقل 16 نوع مختلف سرطان است. در مکسیکو، سیگار کشیدن سالانه باعث مرگ و میر زودرس 6035 سرطان ریه و 5154 نفر از انواع دیگر می شود. علاوه بر این، 16408 مورد جدید منتسب به سیگار کشیدن تشخیص داده می شود، و...
The Public Health Burden of Alcohol and the Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Alcohol Control Policies
This review was commissioned by the Department of Health, which asked Public Health England (PHE) to provide an overview of alcohol-related harm in England and possible policy solutions. The present report offers a broad and rigorous...
هدف از مشارکت الکل جامعه چیست؟
مشارکت جامعه الکول (CAPs) ابتکارات محلی است که هدف آن کاهش آسیب های مربوط به الکول است. آنها شامل تشکیل مشارکت بین صنعت نوشیدنی و دولت های محلی با تمرکز خاص بر سوء استفاده از الکول و رفتار ضد اجتماعی (ASB) هستند.
یک تحقیق جدید که در مجله...
وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی والدین و نرخ سیگار کشیدن نوجوانان: لینک چیست؟
وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی والدین به چه طریقی با وابستگی به نیکوتین در کودکان همراه است؟
این سوالی است که یک مطالعه جدید در ناروی با هدف پیدا کردن انجام شده است. این مطالعه وضعیت اقتصادی اجتماعی والدین را با نگاه به سطح تحصیلات آنها...
Treating Alcohol Addiction with Positive Relationships
A ‘therapeutic alliance’, or in other words, a positive and trusting relationship between counsellor and patient, could be the key to successful treatment of alcohol addiction, according to a new study. Patients who reported a more positive...
ESPAD Report 2015
The European Schools Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) collects comparable data on substance use among 15- to 16-year-old students. It monitors drug usage trends within, as well as, between European countries.
The latest...
جایگزین های سالم تر و اوج طبیعی: موفقیت مدل ایسلندی
در طول دو دهه گذشته، ایسلند شاهد کاهش چشمگیر سیگار کشیدن نوجوانان، نوشیدن و مصرف مواد مخدر بوده است. این تا حدی به دلیل ابتکارات دولتی است که به دنبال ترویج جایگزین های سالم تر، یا "اوج طبیعی"، مانند ورزش، فعالیت های خانواده گرا و مقررات فرهنگی است.
Alcohol Switches the Brain into 'Starvation Mode'
Alcohol has a very high calorie content. Experts, therefore, have long been confused as to why people often eat more after having consumed alcoholic drinks. New scientific tests show spikes in electrical activity in the brains of mice when...
A Sip as a Kid, Alcohol Problems as an Adult?
Introducing children to alcohol by way of their parents allowing them sips or tasters of their own drinks is typically viewed as the presiding method used in European countries.
Published in the journal Psychological Medicine, a new...
The Multiple Health Effects of Marijuana Use
In its first report for almost 20 years, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), has found the use of marijuana seems to be particularly connected to:
- Breathing problems
- Mental health issues such as psychosis, social anxiety and...
پردازش عصبی، رفتار مخاطره آمیز و استفاده از کوکائین
بر اساس تحقیقات جدید منتشر شده در مجله روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی:شناختی عصبی علم و تصویربرداری عصبی, در مقایسه با افراد بدون مشکل مواد مخدر, معتادان به کوکائین تمایل به انتخاب مخاطره آمیز تر پس از از دست دادن در پاداش بالقوه.
این حساسیت به از...
Alcohol Advertising Linked to Youth Drinking
Health researchers worldwide have provided new evidence suggesting that alcohol advertising is often aggressive, reaching children, and is linked with youth drinking.
The Australian organisation, the National Alliance for Action on...
The Regulation of Alcohol Marketing: From Research to Public Health Policy
A series of reports in a supplement to the scientific journal Addiction presents the latest evidence on alcohol marketing and its impact on children. Key findings from the collection of peer-reviewed manuscripts include:
- Exposure to...