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Public versus Internal Conceptions of Addiction: An Analysis of Internal Philip Morris Documents
Abstract
Background
Tobacco addiction is a complex, multicomponent phenomenon stemming from nicotine’s pharmacology and the user’s biology, psychology, sociology, and environment. After decades of public denial, the tobacco industry now...
Stigma Associated with Medication Treatment for Young Adults with Opioid Use Disorder
Abstract
Background
Opioid-related overdose deaths have risen sharply among young adults. Despite this increase, access to evidence-based medication for opioid agonist treatment (OAT) for youth remains low. Among older adults, barriers to...
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Activation in the Ventral Tegmental Area Attenuates Cocaine Seeking in Rats
Abstract
Novel molecular targets are needed to develop new medications for the treatment of cocaine addiction. Here we investigated a role for glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors in the reinstatement of cocaine-seeking behavior, an...
Twelve Million Smokers Look Online for Smoking Cessation Help Annually
Abstract
Background
This study quantified the potential reach of Internet smoking cessation interventions to support calculations of potential population impact (reach × effectiveness). Using a nationally representative survey, we...
Potential Public Health Effects of Reducing Nicotine Levels in Cigarettes in the United States
Conclusions of this study indicate that enacting a regulation to lower the nicotine content of cigarettes to minimally addictive levels in the United States would lead to a substantial reduction in tobacco-related mortality, despite...
Electronic Cigarettes and Future Marijuana Use: A Longitudinal Study
Abstract
Background: Cigarettes have been strongly associated with subsequent marijuana use among adolescents, but electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are now rapidly replacing traditional cigarettes among youth. This study examines...
Medical Marijuana Users Are More Likely to Use Prescription Drugs Medically and Nonmedically
ABSTRACT
Objectives: Previous studies have found a negative population-level correlation between medical marijuana availability in US states, and trends in medical and nonmedical prescription drug use. These studies have been interpreted...
Solution to Detect, Classify, and Report Illicit Online Marketing and Sales of Controlled Substances via Twitter
ABSTRACT
Background: On December 6 and 7, 2017, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) hosted its first Code-a-Thon event aimed at leveraging technology and data-driven solutions to help combat the opioid epidemic. The...
د یو انلاین فورم څخه د نشه یی توکو د ترکیبونو پیژندل او نور ترکیبونه
ناول سایکواکټیو مواد ( NPS ) د ناوړه چلند د زیاتو پیژندل شویو موادو هغه ترکیبونو یا مشتقاتو ته وایی کوم چې په وروستیو دوو لسیزو کې راپیدا شوی دی. د قضیې راپورونه وایی چې کاروونکی د روانی تجربو د ترلاسه کولو لپاره مواد سره یو ځای کوی په داسې...
Addiction, 12-Step Programs, and Evidentiary Standards for Ethically and Clinically Sound Treatment Recommendations: What Should Clinicians Do?
Abstract
Addiction is a complex phenomenon characterized by a loss of control and compulsive, habitual behavior. Since there is no single, specific cause for addiction, there is no single, standard treatment for it. A variety of approaches...
په مینه سویتا کې د سګرټ څکوونکیو او غیر سګریټ څکوونکیو په منځ کې په کورونو او موټرو کې د لوګی وژونکو قوانین
خلاصه
مونږ په مینه سوتا کې د سګرټ څکوونکیو او غیر سګریټ څکوونکیو په منځ کې د سګرټ څکوونکیو او غیر سګریټ څکوونکیو په منځ کې د سګرټ څکولو څخه د هر اړخیزو کورونو د قواعدو ( لکه د سګرټ څخه پاک کور او موټر) په اړه وړاندوینه کوو. ډاټا د ۲۰۱۴ م...
Alcohol and Stress Activation of Microglia and Neurons: Brain Regional Effects
Abstract
Background
Cycles of alcohol and stress are hypothesized to contribute to alcohol use disorders. How this occurs is poorly understood, although both alcohol and stress activate the neuroimmune system—the immune molecules and...
د دوه مینی نیکوټینو لوزنژ فارموله کولونو واحد
خلاصه
د نیکوټینو د بدلون درملنې مختلف انتخابونه ممکن د مصرف کونکی کارولو ته وده ورکړی. دا څیړنه د نوی ګیلاس یوالی د رامنځته کولو لپاره ترسره شوې ده.د نوی ګیلاس په خوند د مینی لوزنج د دې سره چې په اوس وخت کې بازار ته وړاندې شوی د مینی لوزنژ...
Mindfulness-Based Treatment of Addiction: Current State of the Field and Envisioning the Next Wave of Research
Abstract
Contemporary advances in addiction neuroscience have paralleled increasing interest in the ancient mental training practice of mindfulness meditation as a potential therapy for addiction. In the past decade, mindfulness-based...
د صنعت او دندې لخوا د چرس اوسنی کارول - کولوراډو، 2014-2015
لنډیز
د دې موضوع په اړه څه پوهیږی؟
د کولوراډو په ګډون اتو ایالتونو د 21 کلونو ≥ عمر لرونکو خلکو ترمنځ د تفریحی چرس کارول قانونی کړی. د چرس کارول او مسلکی زیان ترمینځ اړیکه د عامې روغتیا اندیښنه ده.
په دې راپور کې څه اضافه شوی؟
د 2014...
Policy Approaches for Regulating Alcohol Marketing in a Global Context: A Public Health Perspective
Abstract
Alcohol consumption is responsible for 3.3 million deaths globally or nearly 6% of all deaths. Alcohol use contributes to both communicable and noncommunicable diseases, as well as violence and injuries. The purpose of this review...
خنډونه او اسانتیا کونکی چې په لومړنی پاملرنې کلینیکونو کې د موادو کارولو سکرینینګ پلی کولو باندې اغیزه کوی: د ناروغانو ، چمتو کونکو او کارمندانو کیفی مطالعه
چکیده
شالید
الکول او د مخدره توکو کارول د ناروغۍ او مړینې لوی لاملونه دی چې ډیری وختونه په طبی ترتیباتو کې نه پیژندل کیږی. د لومړنی پاملرنې کلینیکونو کې د بریښنایی روغتیا ریکارډ مدغم شوی موادو کارولو سکرینینګ پلی کولو لپاره د څو مرحلې...
Excess Placental Secreted Frizzled-Related Protein 1 in Maternal Smokers Impairs Fetal Growth
Abstract
Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy remains one of the most common and preventable causes of fetal growth restriction (FGR), a condition in which a fetus is unable to achieve its genetically determined potential size. Even...
Association between Receptivity to Tobacco Advertising and Progression to Tobacco Use in Youth and Young Adults
A study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) has found an association with young people being exposed to adverts for electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and taking up smoking later in life.
The study followed 10 989...
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