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Огляд

Ця сесія спільного доступу була першою частиною серії, що складається з двох частин, зосереджених на допомозі дослідникам залежності HEAL використовувати мову, образи та розповідь у шанобливий спосіб, який залучає всі зацікавлені...

Abstract

Importance  Alcohol consumption rates have been increasing among women in the US, which may affect mortality rates and sex gaps. Therefore, conducting a comprehensive assessment of sex differences in alcohol-related deaths is...

Abstract

Importance  Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) (eg, buprenorphine and naltrexone) can be offered in primary care, but barriers to implementation exist.

Objective  To evaluate an implementation intervention over 2 years to...

Abstract

Objectives 

Xylazine is an α2-agonist increasingly prevalent in the illicit drug supply. Our objectives were to curate information about xylazine through social media from people who use drugs (PWUDs). Specifically, we sought to...

Discussion

Despite guidelines recommending MOUD, approximately 1 in 5 adults with past-year OUD received any MOUD. Furthermore, some groups were substantially less likely to receive MOUD, in particular Black adults, women, those unemployed...

Source:

Yu,Q.,Hernandez,B.,Swineford,C.,Walker,N.,MacNeill,L.,Zhang,Y.,Wakschlag,L.S.,&LeeWiggins,J.L (2023).Towardanoptimizedassessmentofadolescentpsychopathologyrisk:Multilevelenvironmentalprofilesandchildirritabilityaspredictors...

In this research, the authors explored how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) young adults with problematic substance use made sense of their substance use in relation to their LGBTQ identities.

The authors interviewed...

Abstract

Importance  As states have legalized recreational cannabis use, some have enacted policies mandating point-of-sale warning signs with information on harms of using cannabis during pregnancy. While research has found such warning...

Abstract

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare and substance use services engagement, including primary and mental health services as well as residential and outpatient drug treatment. Women who inject drugs (WWID) face...

At an estimated prevalence of up to five percent in the general population, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are the most common neurodevelopmental disorder, at least if not more prevalent than autism (2.3%). Despite this prevalence...

Abstract

Objective

The crisis of opioid use puts a strain on resources in the United States and worldwide. There are 3 US Food and Drug Administration–approved medications for treatment of opioid use disorder: methadone, buprenorphine...

Абстрактний

Тло

Розлади, пов'язані з вживанням алкоголю (AUD), є поширеними і часто залишаються без лікування. Пацієнти зазвичай проходять скринінг на AUD у первинній медичній допомозі, але існуючі програми лікування не відповідають...

Abstract

Importance  Information about the trend in illicit substance ingestions among young children during the pandemic is limited.

Objectives  To assess immediate and sustained changes in overall illicit substance ingestion rates among...

Абстрактний

Підлітковий вік є критичною фазою розвитку і часто є періодом ініціювання та залучення до ризикованої поведінки, включаючи вживання алкоголю та інших психоактивних речовин. Пандемія COVID-19 та пов'язані з нею стресові фактори...

Abstract

As attitudes toward cannabis, its legal status, and patterns of use continue to evolve, the landscape surrounding this substance is in a constant state of flux. Against this backdrop, this review aims to provide an up-to-date...

Abstract

Importance  Limited literature has characterized patterns of mental illnesses and barriers in seeking mental health care among police officers.

Objectives  To assess the prevalence of mental illness (diagnosis) and symptoms of...

Абстрактний

Епідеміологічні дослідження визначили розлад вживання алкоголю (AUD) як фактор ризику хвороби Альцгеймера (AD), проте існують суперечливі дані про те, як вживання алкоголю сприяє патології AD. У цьому дослідженні була...

Abstract

Background

Many primary care clinicians (PCCs) hold stigma toward people with opioid use disorder (OUD), which may be a barrier to care. Few interventions exist to address PCC stigma toward people with OUD. This study examined...

Abstract

Objectives

Many annual, nationally representative US surveys that assess cannabis use do not collect information on product characteristics despite varying health risks and benefits. Capitalizing on a rich dataset of primarily...