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Prevention
Reducing the risk factors and enhancing the protective factors associated with initiating substance use.
ایس اے ایم ایچ ایس اے سے نیا ریسورس سینٹر
ایس اے ایم ایچ ایس اے نے نیا ثبوت پر مبنی ریسورس سینٹر لانچ کیا ہے جو ڈاکٹروں کو اوزار ، دستی ، کلینیکل پریکٹس گائیڈ لائنز اور سائنس پر مبنی وسائل تلاش کرنے کی اجازت دے گا۔
ایس اے ایم ایچ ایس اے کی ویب سائٹ کے ذریعے براہ راست دستیاب ،...
منشیات کے غلط استعمال کی روک تھام کے معیار کے معیار
یہ معیار بچوں، نوجوانوں اور بالغوں کی طرف سے منشیات کے نقصان دہ استعمال کی روک تھام یا تاخیر کا احاطہ کرتا ہے جو منشیات کا استعمال شروع کرتے ہیں، یا پہلے سے ہی کبھی کبھار تجربات یا منشیات کا استعمال کرتے ہیں. اس میں غیر قانونی نفسیاتی مادے،...
Vulnerability for Alcohol Use Disorder and Rate of Alcohol Consumption
"Binge drinking" may be more prevelent in individuals with an increased vulnerability to alcohol use disorder (AUD) and could act as an early warning indicator.
Annual Total Binge Drinks Consumed by U.S. Adults, 2015
Introduction
Binge drinking (four or more drinks for women, five or more drinks for men on an occasion) accounts for more than half of the 88,000 U.S. deaths resulting from excessive drinking annually. Adult binge drinkers do so...
نوعمر وں کے دماغ کی نشوونما کے مطالعہ سے نیا ڈیٹا سیٹ دستیاب کرایا گیا
فروری 2018 میں امریکہ کے نیشنل انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف ہیلتھ (این آئی ایچ) نے "نوعمر وں کے دماغ کی نشوونما کے غیر معمولی مطالعہ" سے پہلا ڈیٹا سیٹ جاری کیا، جو نوعمر وں کے دماغ کی علمی ترقی (اے بی سی ڈی) مطالعہ ہے.
اس مطالعے میں اب تک 7500 سے زائد...
Sexual Minority Youth Continue to Smoke Cigarettes Earlier and More Often Than Heterosexuals: Findings from Population-Based Data
Research carried out in North America has highlighted differences in youth smoking habits for individuals who identify as heterosexual and those who identify as Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual (LGB).
The study builds on historical evidence to...
Cost‐Effectiveness of Alternative Smoking Cessation Scenarios in Spain
Abstract
Aims
To assess the cost‐effectiveness of alternative smoking cessation scenarios from the perspective of the Spanish National Health Service (NHS).
Design
We used the European study on Quantifying Utility of Investment...
Characteristics of and Precipitating Circumstances Surrounding Suicide among Persons Aged 10–17 Years
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
Suicide is a major public health problem. It is the third leading cause of death among U.S. persons aged 10–17 years. In Utah, the rate of suicide among persons aged 10–17 years has...
Genomic and Bioinformatics Approaches for Analysis of Genes Associated with Cancer Risks Following Exposure to Tobacco Smoking
Cancer is a significant health problem in the Middle East and global population. It is well established that there is a direct link between tobacco smoking and cancer, which will continue to pose a significant threat to human health. The...
A Web-Based Toolkit to Provide Evidence-Based Resources about Crystal Methamphetamine for the Australian Community
ABSTRACT
Background: The use of crystal methamphetamine (ice) and the associated harms for individuals, families, and communities across Australia has been the subject of growing concern in recent years. The provision of easily...
The Proportion of Dementia Attributable to Common Modifiable Lifestyle Factors in Barbados
Abstract
Objective: To understand what number and proportion of dementia cases in Barbados are attributable to modifiable lifestyle factors and what effect a reduction in these risk factors would have on future dementia prevalence.
Me...
تمباکو نوشی اور ڈیمنشیا
تعارف
ڈیمنشیا علامات کا ایک مجموعہ ہے جو دماغ اور اس کی صلاحیتوں کے مسلسل زوال سے وابستہ ہے۔ اس میں یادداشت کی کمی ، سوچ ، ذہنی تیز رفتاری ، زبان اور تفہیم کے مسائل شامل ہوسکتے ہیں۔ ڈیمنشیا عام ہے - اسکاٹ لینڈ میں تقریبا 90،000 افراد میں...
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Exposure to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) among Young People
Abstract
Background: Annually, 600 000 deaths are attributed to exposure of non-smokers to secondhand smoke (SHS). These include 165 000 among children, about 60% of which occur in Africa and Southeast Asia. As of 2017, only seven...
Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP): A School-Based and Community-Based Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
Abstract
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of a combined classroom curriculum and parental intervention (the Steps Towards Alcohol Misuse Prevention Programme (STAMPP)), compared with alcohol education as normal (EAN), in reducing...
Stressful Experiences Affect Likelihood of Remission of Drug Dependence, Continued Drug Use, and Relapse
Researchers at the University of Michigan’s Centre for the Study of Drugs, Alcohol, Smoking and Health have been exploring the link between drug dependence, ongoing drug use, relapse and exposure to stress or experience of stressful events...
NIDA Scientists Review Impact of Smoking among Adolescents with ADHD
Two studies funded by NIDA have highlighted a correlation between ADHD symptoms and initial smoking age.
Research Suggests Changes to the Way Opioids Are Prescribed after Surgery Could Prevent Misuse
A team of researchers from Harvard Medical School in Boston has published a new study suggesting changes to the way opioids are prescribed after surgery could be a way to reduce misuse.
Featured in the British Medical Journal, the study ...
محققین اور پریکٹیشنرز کے لئے صحت میں پھیلاؤ اور نفاذ
اگر ہم اپنے ملک کی صحت کو بہتر بنانے میں کامیاب ہونا چاہتے ہیں تو تحقیقی دریافت اور کلینیکل اور کمیونٹی پریکٹس کے درمیان فرق کو ختم کرنا ضروری ہے۔
نامناسب یا غیر ضروری خدمات کو نافذ نہ کرتے ہوئے ثبوت پر مبنی صحت کی دیکھ بھال اور روک تھام...
Adolescent Exposure to Toxic Volatile Organic Chemicals from E-Cigarettes
Abstract
BACKGROUND: There is an urgent need to understand the safety of e-cigarettes with adolescents. We sought to identify the presence of chemical toxicants associated with e-cigarette use among adolescents.
METHODS: Adolescent e...
Association between Attempted Suicide and Academic Performance Indicators among Middle and High School Students in Mexico
Abstract
Background
Students’ mental health is associated with academic performance. In high income countries, higher students’ grades are related to lower odds of suicidal behaviors, but studies on other indicators of academic...