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A Comparative Account on Ethical Considerations in Practice of Clinical Psychology
Background: Practice in the clinical psychology is knitted closely to the trust and rapport building with the client. This trust is supported by the set of ethical considerations being proposed by the APA Ethical Code. It helps to build...
Patient Perceptions About Opioid Risk Communications Within the Context of a Randomized Clinical Trial
Abstract
Importance Opioid overdose rates continue to increase, and extant literature suggests that many individuals who use heroin were first introduced to opioids through a medical prescription.
Objective To explore patient...
Association of Methamphetamine and Opioid Use With Nonfatal Overdose in Rural Communities
Abstract
Importance Overdoses continue to increase in the US, but the contribution of methamphetamine use is understudied in rural communities.
Objective To estimate the prevalence of methamphetamine use and its correlates among...
Association of Screening and Brief Intervention With Substance Use in Massachusetts Middle and High Schools
Abstract
Importance Screening and brief intervention (SBI) programs in schools have the potential to provide substance use prevention messages to large numbers of adolescents. This study evaluated the association between exposure to a...
Development and Validation of Machine Models Using Natural Language Processing to Classify Substances Involved in Overdose Deaths
Abstract
Importance Overdose is one of the leading causes of death in the US; however, surveillance data lag considerably from medical examiner determination of the death to reporting in national surveillance reports.
Objective To...
Účinek behaviorální intervence vedené peerem u pacientů na pohotovostním oddělení s vysokým rizikem fatálního předávkování opioidy: randomizovaná klinická studie
Abstraktní
Fatální a nefatální předávkování opioidy je na rekordní úrovni a návštěvy pohotovostního oddělení (ED) mohou být vhodnou dobou k zásahu. Peer-led modely péče jsou stále běžnější; O jejich účinnosti je však známo jen málo.
...Longitudinal Assessments of Neurocognitive Performance and Brain Structure Associated With Initiation of Tobacco Use in Children, 2016 to 2021
Abstract
Importance The landscape of tobacco use is changing. However, information about the association between early-age tobacco use and cognitive performances is limited, especially for emerging tobacco products such as electronic...
Perceptions of buprenorphine barriers and efficacy among nurse practitioners and physician assistants
Abstract
Background
Medications for opioid use disorder (MOUDs), including methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone, decrease mortality and morbidity for people with opioid use disorder (OUD). Buprenorphine and methadone have the...
Changes in Smoking Cessation–Related Behaviors Among US Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Key Points
Question Did smoking cessation–related behaviours change during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US?
Findings This cross-sectional study among 788 008 US adult smokers found that the annual prevalence of past-year quit...
Improving equity and access to buprenorphine treatment through telemedicine at syringe services programs
Background
In the United States, access to buprenorphine remains low and disparities regarding who receives treatment have emerged. Federal laws have regulated buprenorphine delivery, ultimately limiting its implementation more broadly...
Užívání elektronických cigaret mezi dospívajícími naivními konopím a jeho souvislost s budoucím užíváním konopí
Abstraktní
Význam Užívání elektronických cigaret (e-cigaret) zvyšuje pravděpodobnost budoucího kouření cigaret u dospívajících. Potenciální souvislost mezi užíváním e-cigaret a konopím je méně jasná, zejména v posledních letech.
Cíl...
Assessment of Patterns in e-Cigarette Use Among Adults in the US, 2017-2020
Abstract
Importance Updated data on the patterns of e-cigarette use among adults in the US are needed.
Objective To examine recent patterns in current and daily e-cigarette use among US adults.
Design, Setting, and Participants ...
Respiratory events associated with concomitant opioid and sedative use among Medicare beneficiaries with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Abstract
Background Opioids and sedatives are commonly prescribed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients for symptoms of dyspnoea, pain, insomnia, depression and anxiety. Older adults are advised to avoid these...
Involvement of the ghrelin system in the maintenance and reinstatement of cocaine-motivated behaviors: a role of adrenergic action at peripheral β1 receptors
Abstract
Cocaine addiction is a significant medical and public concern. Despite decades of research effort, development of pharmacotherapy for cocaine use disorder remains largely unsuccessful. This may be partially due to insufficient...
Country Report - United States of America, Day 1, 17:30-17:50
Presented as part of the Uniting the global community to face the challenge of addiction event, online, on 12th May, 2022
Abstract:
Country Report: United States of America
Country Reports
Country-by-country reports...
Patient Journey Map Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Recovery Experiences
About the Report
Addiction Policy Forum’s (APF) Patient Experiences Journey Map was developed through the input of patients in treatment and recovery from substance use disorder (SUD). The map underscores the obstacles and positive...
Bupropion and Naltrexone in Methamphetamine Use Disorder
Abstract
Background
The use of naltrexone plus bupropion to treat methamphetamine use disorder has not been well studied.
Methods
We conducted this multisite, double-blind, two-stage, placebo-controlled trial with the use of a...
Trendy v užívání konopí s polylátkou během raného těhotenství mezi pacientkami ve velkém systému zdravotní péče v severní Kalifornii
Abstraktní
Význam Míra prenatálního užívání konopí se zvyšuje spolu s vnímáním, že konopí je neškodnou terapií pro onemocnění související s těhotenstvím, zatímco míra prenatálního užívání alkoholu a tabáku klesá. Je důležité prozkoumat...
Use of Menthol Cigarettes, Smoking Frequency, and Nicotine Dependence Among US Youth
Abstract
Importance Menthol may make cigarette smoke less aversive and could lead youth to smoke more frequently and become more dependent on nicotine.
Objective To assess the association of menthol use with cigarette smoking...
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