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Is There a Link between Personality and Exposure to Second-Hand Harms from Alcohol Consumption?
‘Second-hand harm’ from alcohol use can include accidents and/or violence, interrupted sleep, destruction of property, relationship and/or financial problems.
While previous research has found that as much as 70% of undergraduate...
پدر و مادر هستند تاثیر کلیدی بر عادات نوشیدن نوجوان، مطالعه می یابد
یک مطالعه جدید که جزئیات عادات نوشیدن و عوامل موثر در میان نوجوانان استرالیایی را فراهم می کند در آخرین نسخه از مجله دانشگاهی BMC بهداشت عمومی به نظر می رسد.
یافته های این تحقیقات به ویژه عبارتند از:
- اکثر دانش آموزان الکل را تا سن 16...
The Role of Science in Addressing the Opioid Crisis
Opioid misuse and addiction is an ongoing and rapidly evolving public health crisis, requiring innovative scientific solutions. In response, and because no existing medication is ideal for every patient, the National Institutes of Health...
Using Behavioral Triage in Court-Supervised Treatment of DUI Offenders
San Joaquin county in California has pointed the way forward to a system which conserves treatment resources yet achieves greater reductions in drink/drug-driving incidents. The first evaluation of systematically escalating offenders to...
Hippocampus-Dependent Memory and Allele-Specific Gene Expression in Adult Offspring of Alcohol-Consuming Dams after Neonatal Treatment with Thyroxin or Metformin
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), the result of fetal alcohol exposure (FAE), affects 2–11% of children worldwide, with no effective treatments. Hippocampus-based learning and memory deficits are key symptoms of FASD. Our previous...
Child Mental Health Problems Increase Risk of Addiction, Study Finds
A new study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) suggests there to be a correlation between childhood psychiatric disorders and an increased risk of developing addiction in adulthood.
...E-Cigarettes Less Addictive Than Traditional Cigarettes, Study Finds
E-cigarettes are less addictive than traditional cigarettes, according to a new study published in the journal Preventative Medicine.
That said, around 75% of e-cigarette smokers still consider themselves to be dependent on their use.
...What’s New in Addiction Prevention for Young People?
مداخلات مصرف مواد با هدف شخصیت: آیا آنها کار می کنند؟
آیا دانش آموزان پرخ خطر بیشتر از ابتکارات استاندارد آموزش مواد مخدر از مداخلات روانی بهره مند می شوند؟
تحقیقات زیادی نشان می دهد، در واقع، تعدادی از اثرات مثبت قابل توجهی در ارتباط با سابق وجود دارد.
اما آنچه که بیشتر مشخص نیست، میزان...
How Do We Tackle the Opioid Epidemic?
The over-prescription of opioids is a significant public health issue in the United States. For example, opioids are often prescribed for minor injuries unnecessarily. This, in turn, increases the risk of addiction.
New research...
Parental Absence in Early Childhood and Onset of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption before Adolescence
Abstract
Background: Parental absence, due to death or separation from a parent, has been associated with smoking and alcohol consumption in adolescence and adulthood. The aim of this study was to investigate whether parental absence in...
Estimating the Cost-Effectiveness of Brief Interventions for Heavy Drinking in Primary Health Care across Europe
Background
Screening and brief interventions for alcohol are an effective public health measure to tackle alcohol-related harm, however relatively few countries across the European Union (EU) have implemented them widely. This may be due...
پیش بینی کننده های خاص جنسیتی استفاده از الکل خطرناک نوجوانان در معرض خطر
آبستره
سابقه و هدف
تحقیقات قبلی ارتباط قوی بین استفاده از الکل خطرناک نوجوانان و درک آنها از رفتار همسالان، و همچنین پول هزینه های خود و طیف وسیعی از رفتارهای ضد اجتماعی پیدا کرده است. با این حال، شواهد کافی از پیش بینی کننده های خاص...
بروز و سیاست های دولتی HCV مربوط به خدمات پیشگیری و درمان HCV برای افرادی که مواد مخدر تزریق می کنند - ایالات متحده، 2015-2016
خلاصه
چه چیزی در حال حاضر در مورد این موضوع شناخته شده است؟
ایالات متحده افزایش شدیدی در بروز ویروس هپاتیت سی (HCV) را تجربه کرده است که می تواند به استفاده از داروهای تزریقی نسبت داده شود. برخی از ایالت ها از قوانین بهداشت عمومی و...
نوشیدن فعلی و پرخوری در میان دانش آموزان دبیرستان — ایالات متحده, 1991–2015
خلاصه
چه چیزی در حال حاضر در مورد این موضوع شناخته شده است؟
هر سال از سال 2006 تا 2010، مصرف بیش از حد الکل مسئول حدود 4300 مرگ و میر در میان افراد <21 سال، و در سال 2010، نوشیدن مشروبی زیر سن قانونی هزینه ایالات متحده 24.3 میلیارد...
Does Plain Packaging Cause a Reduction in the Prevalence of Smoking?
Tobacco is the number one cause of preventable death worldwide. A recently published Cochraine Review has found that standardised, or plain, tobacco packaging could make tobacco products less appealing and, in turn, lead to a reduction in...
Higher Taxes Needed to Lower Smoking Rates in South Asia
New research published in The British Medical Journal supports the need to increase taxes on tobacco products in South Asia, suggesting that doing so could reduce consumption by at least 1/3 and, in turn, avoid around 35 - 45 million...
Global Smoking Rates on Decline Thanks to Demand-Reduction Measures
New research published in The Lancet Public Health suggests that global smoking rates have decreased by 2.5% following the introduction of the global tobacco control treaty. The treaty obligates the 180 countries committed to it to...
Characteristics of Fentanyl Overdose — Massachusetts, 2014–2016
Summary
What is already known about this topic?
Fentanyl has a growing presence in the illicit drug market and is involved in an increasing proportion of opioid overdose deaths.
What is added by this report?
Approximately two...
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