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Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Community Health, která zkoumá rozdíly v hladinách koncentrace alkoholu v dechu (BrAC) a rizikovém pití kouřením mezi vzorkem návštěvníků barů z řad vysokoškolských studentů, zkoumá vztah mezi...

ABSTRAKTNÍ

Úvod a cíle:  Přechod z metadonu na buprenorfin je problematický pro mnoho pacientů závislých na opioidech, s omezenými dokumentovanými důkazy nebo praktickými klinickými pokyny, zejména pro rozsah dávek metadonu běžně...

Abstraktní

Pozadí

Mexiko nedávno přijalo reformu protidrogové politiky, která dekriminalizuje držení malého množství nelegálních drog a nařídilo, aby policie odkazovala identifikované uživatele návykových látek na léčbu drogové závislosti...

Abstract

Abuse-deterrent opioid formulations have been suggested as one way to decrease the abuse, addiction, and overdose of orally prescribed opioids. Ten oral opioid formulations have received abuse-deterrent labeling by the U.S. Food...

Like methadone for heroin dependence, modafinil is an oral medication with similar effects to cocaine but milder, slower in onset and longer-acting - properties which might help plug the gap in effective pharmacotherapies for dependence on...

A study exploring the completion of outpatient substance use disorder treatment has highlighted racial and ethnic health disparities. 

The research team utilised a sample of 416,224 outpatient discharges in the study which found people of...

Abstract

Policy interventions such as public health mass media campaigns disseminate messages in order to improve health-related knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors at the population level. Only more recently have campaigns that...

Abstract

Objective

To examine changes in hospital workers’ interventions before and after online training.

Method

Pre-post evaluation of the self-reported performance of the 5A's by hospital workers from the three organizations involved...

Abstract

Background

Opioid-related overdose deaths have risen sharply among young adults. Despite this increase, access to evidence-based medication for opioid agonist treatment (OAT) for youth remains low. Among older adults, barriers to...

ABSTRACT

Background: Motivational interviewing is an effective intervention for supporting behavior change but traditionally depends on face-to-face dialogue with a human counselor. This study addressed a key challenge for the goal of...

Abstract

Background: There is growing awareness of the detrimental effects of alcohol industry commercial activities, and concern about possible adverse impacts of its corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, on public health...

Abstract

Objective: Many psychological and psychosocial interventions have been developed to treat regular users of cannabis, but it is unclear which intervention(s) are the most effective. This article aims to assess the effectiveness of...

Abstract

Addiction is a complex phenomenon characterized by a loss of control and compulsive, habitual behavior. Since there is no single, specific cause for addiction, there is no single, standard treatment for it. A variety of approaches...

Abstract

We examined prevalence and predictors of comprehensive smoke-free household rules (ie, smoke-free homes and cars) among smokers and nonsmokers in Minnesota. Data came from the 2014 Minnesota Adult Tobacco Survey; weighted analyses...