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د والدینو د الکولو او ماشومانو څخه غلطه ګټه اخیستنه
د والدینو د الکولو غلطاستعمال (PAM) د ماشومانو په جسمی او روانی روغتیا او نورو پایلو باندې چې د زده کړې د ترلاسه کولو او چلند په شمول یې پایلې هم په منفی توګه اغیزمنې کولی شی. اغیزې هغه وخت کیدای شی چې د نورو ناوړه تجربو لکه کورنی تېری ، د...
Anxiety and Depression in Drug-Dependent Patients with Cluster C Personality Disorders
Objective: Comorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance-use disorders (SUD) is one of the most common findings in the psychiatric field. The patients with Cluster C disorders present maladjustment traits often characterized...
Does Trait Mindfulness Level Affect Quitting Cannabis Use? A Six Week Follow-Up Study
Abstract
Background: Only 29% of cannabis dependent individuals seek treatment, yet significant decreases in cannabis use are seen in 31-36% of individuals that seek treatment. Follow-up studies have found that over 60% in substance use...
Efficacy Indicators of Four Methods in Outpatient Addiction Treatment
Abstract
Background: In Portugal, as far as we know, there are no recent studies that evaluated the comparative efficacy of therapeutic modalities in addiction problems by reference to a holistic and psychosocial model of effectiveness. ...
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Predicting Smoking Lapses in the First Week of Quitting: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study focused on lapse shortly after an attempt to quit smoking. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) studies have mapped real-time situational factors that induce lapses in everyday life. However, the possible...
Neurobiology of Addictions / Neurobiología de las adicciones
ABSTRACT
The proportion of drug abuse users that develop dependence does not represent the totality of users. Therefore, there is a substantial proportion of users that do not develop a substance use disorder (SUD). For example, in...
د نشه یی توکو د استعمال شدت ، مړینه ، او د مړینې لامل په لومړنیو پاملرنې ناروغانو کې چې د مادې د استعمال د بې نظمۍ سره مخ دی
خلاصه
په دې لیکنه کې د نشه یی توکو د استعمال د شدت او مړینې تر منځ د لومړنیو پاملرنې په ناروغانو کې چې د مادې د استعمال د بې نظمۍ سره مخ دی ، د اړیکو په اړه شننه کوی. په 848 افرادو کې چې پیژندل شوی حیاتی حالت لری ، شدت په 32٪ کې کم و ،...
د روانی ناروغیو روږدی کیدو کې د اډینوسین ریسیپټرو رول
د اډینوسین ریسیپټرې (AR) د G-پروټین جوړه شوې ریسیپټرو کورنۍ ده ، چې څلور غړی لری ، د A1 ، A2A ، A2B ، او A3 ریسیپټرې په نوم ، په پراخه کچه د انسان د بدن نږدې ټولو نسجونو او ارګانونو کې توزیع شوی. تر دې دمه ، دوی پیژندل شوی چې په لوی ډول...
په هغو زندانیانو کې چې د مادې د استعمال ستونزې لری د مادې د استعمال او د جرمونو د ډول تر منځ ټولنې
موخه : په دې څیړنه کې د مادې د استعمال د نکلونو او د جرمونو د ډولونو تر منځ د اړیکو مطالعه په زندانیانو کې چې د مادې د استعمال ستونزې لری ، او په ځانګړې توګه دا چې ایا د مادې د کارولو نکلونو په تاوتریخوالی تورنو کې توپیر لری.
میتودونه: د...
Morbidity and Mortality in Homeless Individuals, Prisoners, Sex Workers, and Individuals with Substance Use Disorders in High-Income Countries
Summary
Background
Inclusion health focuses on people in extremely poor health due to poverty, marginalisation, and multimorbidity. We aimed to review morbidity and mortality data on four overlapping populations who experience...
Misuse of Novel Synthetic Opioids: A Deadly New Trend
ABSTRACT
Novel synthetic opioids (NSOs) include various analogs of fentanyl and newly emerging non-fentanyl compounds. Together with illicitly manufactured fentanyl (IMF), these drugs have caused a recent spike in overdose deaths...
Most-Read Knowledge Share Articles of 2017
۱۸ څپرکی – د دوپامین د لارې په نشه یی توکو روږدی کیدل او جینیت
خلاصه
په نشه یی توکو روږدی کیدل یو پراخ فنوټایپ ته وایی، د سلوکی ، کولواو بیالوژیکی ( په شمول د جینیټیکی) فرعی مواد په بر کې نیسی. د وینځی ومطالعاتو د ۳۰٪ څخه تر ۶۰٪ پورې په نشه یی توکو د روږدی کیدو د ورایټیتوب اټکل کړی دی. ډوپامین د...
Identifying and Treating Patients Who Use Tobacco
'Million Hearts' is an initiative launched by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that aims to prevent 1 million heart attacks and strokes by promoting evidence-based intervention through communities, health systems, non-profit...
Reviewing Inclusion Health: An Intervention Programme for At-Risk Populations
Inclusion Health is a framework for action that helps find ways of improving the health and well-being for socially excluded groups. These populations, who have in common adverse life experiences and risk factors, such as poverty and...
Keeping Youth Drug Free
Keeping Youth Drug Free is a new publication from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Aimed at parents, the guide offers advice for keeping children substance-free. It includes a review of the latest...
Health and Social Responses to Drug Problems: A European Guide
Health and social responses to drug problems: a European guide is a new publication from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Included alongside the guide is a set of online materials. Together these provide...
Effectiveness Bank Hot Topic: Does It Matter If Addiction Is a Brain Disease?
Seizing on the theory’s propaganda value, in 1997 the head of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse proclaimed, “Addiction Is a Brain Disease, and It Matters.” His contention has been hailed as a breakthrough or condemned as a...
Gambling Activates the Same Brain Pathways as Substance Addiction, New Study Finds
Problem gambling in the UK is reported to affect around 590,000 people.
The condition can be treated via a range of approaches, including cognitive behavioural therapy and medication.
Published in the journal Translational Psychiatry...
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